Introduction
Autoimmune diseases
Autoantibodies - Introduction
Autoantibodies - Determination
 
Autoantibodies
Rheumatoid Factor
Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA)
Specific Antibodies
Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies
(ANCA)
Anti-phospholipid Antibodies
Anti-mitochondrial Antibodies (AMA)
Anti-endothelial Cell Antibodies (AECA)
Anti CCP antibodies
Antibodies against DNases
 
Quality Assurance
 
Reference ranges
 
Algorithm
ANA and incidence of diseases
Proposed stepwise diagnosis scheme
Positive Immunoflourescence -
Nucleoplasmic
Positive Immunoflourescence - Nucleolar
Positive Immunoflourescence -
Cytoplasmic
Type of autoimmune diseases
Conditions associated with antinuclear
antibodies (ANA)
 
Slide show
 
References
 
Collaborators
Specific Antibodies
Antiribonucleoprotein and anti-Sm
Antibodies to SS-A/Ro and SS-B/La
Anticentromere (ACA) and anti Scl-70 antibodies
Antibodies to anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
Antibodies to nuclear enzymes
PM-1 in polymyositis
DNA antibodies
Antibodies to histones
 
Antibodies to nuclear enzymes - Clinical significance

1) Physiologic changes in the concentration of Antibodies to nuclear enzymes

2) Pathologic changes in the concentration Antibodies to nuclear enzymes

a) Increased Antibodies to nuclear enzymes in:
Dermatomyositis
Polymyositis
Fibrosing alveolitis
Anti-synthetase syndrome
Increased Reference values:
Indirect immunoflourescence method.negative



Material
Pattern: Jo-1
Substrate: Hep2-cells

Description

Fine to coarse decoration of nuclei with dust-like fluorescence of cytoplasm. (Pattern very variable dependent on brand of Hep 2-cells)

Method

Indirect immunoflourescence method.


- In children, ani- Jo-1 are extremly rare (196)
- More than 90% of the Caucasian patients with anti-Jo-1 have the HLA  allele DR3 (195)