Alterations In Erythrocyte Shape

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SPHEROCYTE

OVALOCYTE
LEPTOCYTE
ACANTHOCYTE
MEGALOCYTE

STOMATOCYTE

SCHIZOCYTE
POIKILOCYTE
DACROCYTE
ROULEAUX FORMATION

MEGALOCYTE

 

Description:

A large erythrocyte, oval in shape and of volume (MCV) >100 fl. It has an increased thickness, no central sinking, and seems to be hyperchromatic. MCH is increased proportionally to its size, and MCHC is normal.

Size:

10-12 µm

Shape:

Flexible biconcave, discoid shape.

Significance:     

They can be found in the patient with megaloblastic anemia, caused by the deficiency of vitamin B12 or folate.