Alterations In Erythrocyte Shape

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SPHEROCYTE

OVALOCYTE
LEPTOCYTE
ACANTHOCYTE
MEGALOCYTE

STOMATOCYTE

SCHIZOCYTE
POIKILOCYTE
DACROCYTE
ROULEAUX FORMATION

SPHEROCYTE

 

Description:

Small erythrocytes containing the maximum amount of hemoglobin, resulting from a primary defect in the red cell membrane. Their life span in the circulation is extremely short, and osmotic resistance is decreased to hypotonic solution.

Size:

About 6 µm

Shape:

Spherical cells with very increased thickness
(about 3 µm) and reduced diameter (about 6 µm), normal volume and biconcave shape.

Significance:     

Spheroid cells occur in hereditary spherocytosis and haemolytic anemia.